Apachce 設定 (School)

# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

# rpm -qa httpd
httpd-2.4.6-45.el7.centos.x86_64

編輯設定檔
# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>

增加預設首頁
index.htm index.php

設定ServerName
ServerName www.XXX.XXX.edu.tw:80

語言設定加註解，讓網頁決定編碼
# AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
把 # AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 這行 MARK 起來，
也就是不要做任何設定，由網頁和瀏覽器來設定


重新啟動 Apache
# systemctl restart httpd

---

中文 URL 問題

1. 安裝 httpd-devel (為了執行 apxs)
   # yum -y install httpd-devel
2. 抓取 mod_fileiri
   # wget http://dev.w3.org/apache-modules/mod_fileiri/mod_fileiri.c
3. 安裝
   # apxs -i -a -c mod_fileiri.c
   出現找不到 gcc 的問題
4. 安裝 gcc
   # yum -y install gcc
5. 重新安裝
   # apxs -i -a -c mod_fileiri.c
6. 編輯 httpd.conf
   # vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
   <IfModule mod_fileiri.c>
   FileIRI On
   FilenameCharset Big5
   </IfModule>
7. 重新啟動 Apache# systemctl restart httpd

---

建立各處室網頁虛擬目錄

以前的寫法出現 403 錯誤

檢查資料夾和網頁權限都沒問題

Alias /principal /cnes/校長/www

<Location /principal>

    Order deny,allow

    Allow from all

</Location>

改用另一種寫法

# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/jnes.conf

Alias /principal/ "/cnes/校長/www/"

<Directory "/cnes/校長/www/">

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Require all granted

</Directory>

Alias /academic/ "/cnes/教務/www/"

<Directory "/cnes/教務/www/">

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Require all granted

</Directory>

Alias /counselor/ "/cnes/輔導/www/"

<Directory "/cnes/輔導/www/">

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

</Directory>

Alias /general/ "/cnes/總務/www/"

<Directory "/cnes/總務/www/">

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Require all granted

</Directory>

Alias /physical/  "/cnes/訓導/www/"

<Directory "/cnes/訓導/www/">

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Require all granted

</Directory>

Alias /computer/ "/cnes/資訊/www/"

<Directory "/cnes/資訊/www/">

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Require all granted

</Directory>

Alias /personnel/ "/cnes/人事/www/"

<Directory "/cnes/人事/www/">

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Require all granted

</Directory>

Alias /kindergarten/ "/cnes/幼兒園/www/"

<Directory "/cnes/幼兒園/www/">

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Require all granted

</Directory>

Alias /parents/ "/cnes/家長會/www/"

<Directory "/cnes/家長會/www/">

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Require all granted

</Directory>

Alias /course/ "/cnes/公用/課程計畫/"

<Directory "/cnes/公用/課程計畫/">

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Require all granted

</Directory>